Dune Gecko (Stenodactylus spp.) Care Sheet

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Quick Facts

Scientific Name: Stenodactylus spp.
Common Names: Dune Gecko, Desert Gecko
Origin: North Africa and the Middle East
Adult Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 inches) total length
Lifespan: 6–10 years in captivity
Sex Differences: Males are generally slimmer with slightly larger heads; females are rounder and more robust-bodied
Beginner Suitability: Moderate – hardy species but require careful humidity and temperature management

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Enclosure

Size: A single adult can be housed in 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm (12 x 12 x 12 inches), but larger enclosures are preferred. Juveniles can be housed in smaller enclosures (20 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm).

Substrate: Use a sand-soil mix (50–50) or fine sand with a top layer of flat stones for burrowing and hiding. Avoid substrates that can cause impaction.

Hides: Provide at least two hides—one on the hot side and one on the cool side. Include rocks or cork bark for naturalistic hiding.

Heating: Maintain a hot spot of 28–32°C and a cool side of 22–25°C. Night temperatures can drop to 18–20°C. Use ceramic heat emitters or under-tank heating pads with a thermostat.

Lighting: UVB is optional but low-level UVB (2–5%) can be beneficial. Maintain a 12-hour light / 12-hour dark cycle.

Humidity: Maintain 20–40% ambient humidity. Provide a shallow water dish and mist lightly if needed. Ensure proper ventilation to prevent mould or respiratory issues.

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Diet

Primary Diet Type: Insectivore

Food Items: Feed small gut-loaded insects such as crickets, locusts, and small roaches. Hatchlings require smaller prey, while adults can take larger insects.

Feeding Frequency: Hatchlings daily. Juveniles every other day. Adults every 2–3 days.

Feeding Troubleshooting: Ensure insects are appropriately sized (no larger than the width of the gecko’s head). Dust insects with calcium at every feeding and a multivitamin once per week.

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Water

Provide a shallow water dish with clean water at all times. Dune Geckos may also drink droplets from misted surfaces.

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Behavior And Handling

Dune Geckos are generally skittish and fast-moving. Handle with care and support the full body. Avoid handling juveniles frequently to reduce stress. They are solitary and should be housed individually.

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Enrichment

Provide rocks, cork bark, and substrate for burrowing. Include multiple hides and occasional rearrangement of décor to encourage natural exploration.

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Health

Signs of illness include lethargy, refusal to eat, abnormal stool, retained shed, or swelling. Maintain proper temperature, humidity, and diet. Consult a reptile-specialist veterinarian if issues persist.

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Lifespan

Typically 6–10 years in captivity, with proper care and husbandry.

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Legality In The UK

Dune Geckos are legal to keep in the UK. No licence is required for private ownership. Owners must comply with Welfare of Animals regulations.

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Difficulty Bars (Relative)